Recently in Student Recruitment Category

Deceptive Advertising: Without injury to consumers, the FTC won't notice

An earlier post on using possible Pell Grant eligibility as a lead generation tool raised the question of whether or not individual schools might be held liable by the Department of Education and/or the Federal Trade Commission for third-party efforts by lead gen firms on their behalf.

After reading an advisory report prepared by the Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities, I'm inclined to think that liability in the email Pell Grant example I wrote about is not a high probability.

Marketing that bothers the Department of Education

First, download a copy of the APSCU's Student Recruitment Task Force Report: "The Misrepresentation Rule and Third-Party Vendors." My conclusions after reading the report:
  • The Department of Education is most concerned about misleading advertising when it refers to outcomes such as employment promises and income earnings.
  • If advertising didn't cause substantial harm (as in getting people to spend money based on misleading employment claims), deception itself isn't likely to be noticed.
  • No matter the deception, an expectation that schools pre-approve of everything done by lead gen firms if done for a collection of schools is less strong than when an action is taken on behalf of an individual school. (This Pell Grant effort was done on behalf of many institutions who might have later received leads after screening.)
"Unethical or unscrupulous" violates FTC standards

The APSCU report includes an appendix on page 19, "General Marketing and Advertising Law Overview," that links to several useful publications from the Federal Trade Commission. Yes, "unethical or unscrupulous" advertising violates consumer fairness standards. Those are somewhat vague terms, however, and it is unlikely that the FTC would bother itself with an individual case that could not link an unethical campaign with substantial harm to consumers.

The Pell Grant email campaign, and other like it, therefore is not likely to draw attention from either the DOE or the FTC. See the original email in my first blog post and decide for yourself if it was "unethical or unscrupulous."

Reasons why this Pell Grant campaign was unethical and unscrupulous  

In my opinion, this campaign was both unethical and unscrupulous for at least two reasons:
  • I was "prequalified" for a $5,550 award only because I am a U.S. citizen. The firm sending the email had no idea of my income or my education costs at a future school. Technically accurate for some, but quite a stretch overall.
  • The call to action was to "click here" to apply for "this amazing opportunity." But once I clicked, there was never a mention again about Pell Grants or what it took to receive one.
Would you include this Pell Grant campaign in your Annual Report?

Your opinion may differ from mine. But I suspect that few of the schools included at various points beyond the email would include this campaign as an example of their advertising efforts in an Annual Report to alumni and friends.

A resolution for 2012

Make a New Year's resolution: if you participate in collective lead generation efforts, ask your firm to see the advertising in advance. Decide if something is ethical and scrupulous. If you're not proud of it, why are you doing it?

That's all for now.
Pell Grants and Student Recruitment: The $5,550 offer campaign continues

Pell Grant enticement as a recruitment tool was the topic of my blog post last Friday. I had received three notices that I was pre-qualified for one of a limited number of $5,550 Pell Grants in just a few days. Lead generators were hot about their business.

Since then I've received two more notices (dates as included in the email):
  • December 21... similar to the first three.
  • December 23... a "Second Notice" reminder from one of the original senders about "Your $5,550 Pell Grant."
Here's the "second notice effort" (and yes, this is the original font size and spacing):

Re: 2nd Prequalification Notice


Attention Yahoo!Mail User:

 


The US Government gives out MILLIONS of DOLLARS worth of $5,550 


Pell Grants

 each year. The Best Part: You NEVER have to pay them back!


This is an AMAZING opportunity to change your life! Please apply immediately 


as there is a limited number of these $5,550 Grants given out each year.



Easier to Cancel Future Emails


The earlier emails had "unsubscribe" information in small type toward the end of the email. This one did a better job, with a visible link to unsubscribe just after the email message.


Do You Know Where Your Lead Generator is Today?


A thought comes to mind. Do the colleges that use services like this to generate and screen initial responses before sending them on to their clients know about these campaigns in advance?


New Department of Education regulations just might make colleges and universities liable for advertising activities done on their behalf by third party companies. More on that later. For now, see the review of the regulation provided to members by the Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities in October in PDF format, "The Misrepresentation Rule and Third-Party Vendors."


That's all for now.



Email to generate leads with Pell Grant money

When concern about the cost of a college degree is high and growing, what better way to generate enrollment leads than a series of emails to let people know that they "prequalify" for a $5,550 Pell Grant.

And why worry in advance about whether or not a person's income or level of degree interest makes them likely candidates for a Pell Grant? The important thing? Get a response to the email. Sort the details later.

If at first you don't succeed, send the email again

In the past few days I have received three nearly identical emails from CompareTopSchools with these subject lines:
  • "Deadline Soon: Get a $5,550 Pell Grant. You Prequalify!" (December 14)
  • "Your $5,550 Pell Grant. You Prequalify!" (December 16)
  • "Your $5,550 Pell Grant. You Prequalify!" (December 19)
Two of these were retrieved from the Yahoo spam bucket. One made it to my regular email.

Here is the content in the first email opened:


Dear Yahoo! Mail Usēr:


The US Governmënt gives out MILLIÒNS of Dȯllars worth ǒf $5,550 Pell Grants 

each year. The Ɓest Part: You never have to pay them back!


IF ΫOU ARE A US CITIZEN, YOU PREQUALIFY!


Don't mĭss out on this AMAZING opportunity to ĩmprove your way of life! 

You are urgȩd to apply TOĐAY as there are a limited numbér 

of $5,550 Ğrants giύen out each ȳear.



Follow the link "to apply" and you'll see the names of six schools participating in this lead gen effort:

    • American Intercontinental University
    • Westwood College
    • Colorado Christian University
    • Liberty University
    • ITT Technical Institute
    • Virginia College
10 questions about my plans

What follows are 10 questions (but nothing about income level re probable Pell Grant eligibility) to learn more about me:
    • zip code (49068)
    • academic program interest area (marketing & communications)
    • age (26)
    • year of high school graduation or GED receipt (2006)
    • highest level of education (bachelor's)
    • degree level desired (master's degree)
    • were any of the credits earned outside the U.S. (no)
    • how many months from now do I plan to enroll (4 to 6)
    • am I a U.S. citizen (yes)
    • am I "affiliated" with the U.S. military (no)
    • name, mailing and email addresses, preferred phone number(s)
Having answered those questions, I can now see the promised four institutions that might be good for me:
  • California InterContinental University (Top Ranked for Best Value)
  • Lasell College (Top Ranked for Best Academics)
  • Baker College Online
  • St. Leo University Online
Along with the four school choices comes a can't miss notice that the "editors" recommend California InterContinental as my "best choice."

Is this a legitimate recruiting technique?

Legit lead generation strategy? Well, it isn't illegal. But note that after the initial Pell Grant exhortation to "apply today" for the "limited number" available, that topic vanishes. Will the schools know that I'm interested in that $5,550 of free Pell Grant money to help pay for my master's degree? Are they ready to offer an alternative source of aid?

Very few people get a Pell Grant to study for a master's degree. Nobody gets them if they are not a current undergrad student applying for a master's that leads to teaching as the Student Grants website explains. Details, details. 

That's all for now.



Stanford University gives online education a victory

Sometimes the war is over before everyone fighting the battles gets the message.

That's the lesson that came immediately to mind when I read this story in the Sunday edition of the NYT: Online High Schools Attracting Elite Names.

The lead says if all, as it should: "In June about 30 seniors will graduate from a little-known online high school currently called the Education Program for Gifted Youth. But their diplomas will bear a different name: Stanford Online High School."

The lesson is simple: if Stanford University sponsors and supports this, it will be rather difficult to continue the war against online education as something that is not, in principle, a valid way to learn. 

The article also mentions online high school education under the leadership of other institutions: Middlebury College, University of Missouri, and University of Nebraska, Lincoln.

The advance of online education is inevitable. 

The hybrid model at residential colleges & universities

Not long from now, online education will be a firm fixture at residential colleges and universities. Students will spend fewer hours in class listening to lectures than they do now listening. Instead, they will learn core educational points on their own time, online. And then meet with professors and other students to review and discuss what they have learned. The hybrid model mixing online and in-person learning will be the new normal by 2020, if not sooner.

The NYT story took me right back to the 2007 "A Vision of Students Today" video by Mike Wesch at Kansas State University. 

Schools that don't change course instruction rapidly enough will find themselves at a student recruitment disadvantage. Their brand strength will decline.

The war is over. The future is here. Even if the battles will continue.

That's all for now.


Higher education marketing: when marketers are a problem, not a solution

Just back on Wednesday from our fifth annual Customer Carewords partners meeting in Dublin, with Gerry McGovern and partners from Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom and of course, Ireland. Always a special two days.

The focus this year was on the growing importance of "top task" completion on websites, especially in the mobile era, and the barriers that can keep organizations from moving more quickly in that direction. 

One partner reported that marketing departments are often a barrier to building effective websites. At first, that was a surprise. But after a bit of reflection, it isn't hard to understand why. An "effective website" is one where people entering a site can quickly complete the top tasks they want to complete. The focus is on learning what people want to do and helping them do it.

Traditional marketing content: "We are a perfect place and exist only to serve you" 

Few people visit a website to read traditional marketing content. Too many higher education websites still attempt to make a university appear as the higher education equivalent of Disney World. Every faculty and staff person exists only for the success of students and every student is smiling from start to end of the day. That's just not real. Most people dismiss messages like that.

Most important first task for potential students: find the academic programs available 

Smart online marketers know that what's most important to build brand strength on a website is delivering a strong visitor experience so that people leave happy and look forward to returning. Consider the top task of more potential students when first visiting a higher education website than any other: learning what academic programs are offered.  

Academic programs: one click from the home page

On your website, can people find your academic programs in one click from the home page?

Not just a link buried among a sea of other links, but in a highly visible location that visitors will see in a 5 to 8 second scan of the page when they arrive?

Visit the Devry University home page. Note that right across the bottom of the page, large enough that can't miss them, are the titles of the 6 major academic divisions of the university. Run your cursor over each one and the academic programs within each division drop right down. See a program that interests you? One click will bring you to the program.

Marketing as a solution: 8 to 10 most important home page links

Marketers will be especially challenged by the requirements of mobile websites for great simplicity. 

How, for instance, will marketers decide what 8 to 10 links deserve priority placement on the home page of a mobile site to boost student recruitment success? And if those links deserve prominence on a mobile home page, why are the same 8 to 10 links not also most prominent on the "regular" home page?

Marketers must be on the "solution side" of the answer to those questions.

Brand strength begins by identifying the 8 to 10 links that lead to completion of the top tasks that potential students visit the website to do and giving those links "can't miss" prominence from the home page. That's effective website marketing.

Brand strength is not built with pictures of campus buildings and smiling students, expressions of commitment to "academic excellence," or welcome messages from presidents and deans.

Presentations on Top Task Design for Marketing Impact
That's all for now.
 




Student Recruitment Marketing... no view book anymore at Washington State

An email came along yesterday that reminded me of presentations done in 2009 on "recruiting without paper." 

Cheryl Reed-Dudley, communications coordinator in marketing and creative services at Washington State University sent an email with a link to a new, interactive online view book that was replacing a print version. Print isn't disappearing completely. There is still, for instance, a table piece for use at college fairs. But what has traditionally been the premier piece in recruitment communications in the U.S. is gone.

The view book gained traction in the 1980s as the first response piece to send to new inquiries to introduce them to a college or university. Most often it was sent late in the junior year or early in the senior year as a first response piece when someone filled out a card in response to a search mailing or at a college fair or high school visit. Remember those days?

Recruitment Communication in an Online World

And then came websites. And broadband Internet access in the home. And smart phones. Before many people quite knew what was happening, college-bound high school students were starting their college searches in the sophomore year, using websites to get their first information about schools they wanted to consider, and failing to fill out online inquiry forms.

What role for the view book when you don't have someone's address until they apply for admission?

The value of the old style printed view book was in flux. Downward flux. 

Opinions differ about the value of an online view book. Why, many say, create an online view book when the information in it should already be online someplace? "Someplace" of course is the killer phrase here. If navigation and content is designed to let future students beginning the college search to easily complete their top tasks, there might not be a need for an online view book. But that's not easy to do on many "admissions" websites. Putting everything in a single place and labeling it a "view book" may indeed be the best move.

Tracking Use with Google Analytics

WSU has the right idea re measuring results. Cheryl reports that Google Analytics is set to track use of the new piece. Six or nine months from now we'll know much more about how effective this approach is. And how to improve on the initial effort if that's needed. 

I'll be especially interested to learn which of the primary section tabs are most used by people on their first visit.

Visit the Online, Interactive View Book

Check an interactive online view book that doesn't rely on flip technology when you visit the new WSU online example.

That's all for now.
Mobile Marketing in Higher Education: notes from summer conferences

Mobile marketing is still on my brain after my flight back from San Antonio and eduWeb11 yesterday. Before various random thoughts disappear, several things come to mind after mobile sessions at ACT Enrollment Planners Conference, Carol Aslanian's graduate recruitment conference, and eduWeb.

Mobile apps vs. mobile websites: no longer the first question asked
  • Mobile apps or mobiles websites: when I started doing mobile marketing workshops in 2010, this was the most common question. Today, it doesn't rank nearly as high. In my pre-conference workshop and in several mobile presentations at eduWeb this year, the emphasis is on the benefits of investing in a mobile website.
  • The rapid and continuing rise of Android phones has played a major role in this. Apple's advertising bombardment re "There's an app for that..." fueled the first wave of interest in "we've got to have one of those or the cool kids won't think we're cool" mania. Apps still have a role in online marketing, but the need to do at least two separate apps for Androids and iPhones brought some new reality into the cost of it all. 
QR codes: expanding use but beware of taking people to a regular website page
  • More people already are using these than expected, from advertisements to view books to signs on the front of campus buildings. As expected, use rate is low. Here in the U.S. most people don't yet have smartphones (about 35 percent according to Pew Internet) and most of those don't yet have QR code readers. So this is a great time to start exploring. Use of QR code readers will increase. But how fast it will increase isn't clear. Watch to see if QR readers are included on the iPhone5 this fall.
  • If you do add QR codes to advertising, for heaven's sake make sure that people who do use them don't end up on a regular website page where no engagement point is immediately visible. If you force people to "finger flick" to see what's on your landing page, your conversion will decrease. Guaranteed.
Content Migration, Top Tasks and Mobile: Potential Huge Management Issue
  • Be honest: at least 50 percent of the content on the website of any large organization including higher education isn't needed. Website content is often added, seldom removed. 
  • The holy grail for "mobile" is creation of a single website that people can use equally well from a smartphone or a laptop or desktop computer. Is that really possible? Maybe, but not if you try to stuff everything from your "regular" website into a mobile environment. "Mobile" is a great reason to kill content that's been around for far too long and adopt a new focus on the "top tasks" that people using sites actually want to do. 
Writing Right for the Web: Even More Important Now
  • Jakob Nielsen got it right in a recent Alertbox: for mobile, "short is too long."
  • Mobile will increase the value of web content editors. Not only do we have to focus on top tasks, we also have to reduce how much we say about them and do an even better job of using subheads and bullet points to break up dense blocks of text.http://www.customercarewords.com/what-it-is.html
Presentations on Mobile Marketing
That's all for now.
eduWeb2011: Expert panels will discuss marketing & web design

Marketing and web design are the topics of 2 panel discussions planned for the upcoming eduWeb2011 conference in San Antonio in August.

Earlier this week conference chair Shelley Wetzel asked her advisory board members to share their thoughts with her on the most important elements for each panel. With just a bit of refinement, I'm also sharing with blog readers what I sent along. To add your thoughts, email Shelley at shelley@eduwebconference.com

Marketing Communications and Social Media: Panel Discussion 1
  • If we are talking about the recruitment cycle, we need first to define when and how in the cycle social media is most important in the marketing communications mix. For traditional students, this is from about the mid-point on, let's say after a person has visited campus and certainly after they have been admitted. 
  • We need to focus first on how to use 2 related elements: video as per YouTube and conversation as per Facebook.
  • Some people place inordinate emphasis on ROI. I'm not one of those. We do need to monitor and measure what's happening so we can adapt how we use social media, but there is no doubt in my mind that it is a mandatory element, similar today to the way people once used the telephone. (And the telephone of course remains important.) Fact is, few people in the past 25 years have had very precise ROI measures for things like view books and high school visit programs.
Design and Development and Information Architecture: Panel Discussion 2
  • We need more emphasis on first identifying the "top tasks" that people want to complete on a website and then designing the IA to help them get those tasks done. 
  • The tasks of course will vary with individual audiences and that will complicate the "design and development" process. The top tasks define the "content strategy." If something is not a top task for someone using a website, then why should it be content on a website? (Reasons might exist, but the design should not place mandatory content that is little used in a place that hinders task completion for people in your most important audiences.)
  • The "top task" approach is also useful in deciding what content to remove from a website. In the "design for mobile" era, content culling becomes important as mobile design must be more straight forward and direct than design has so far been for most traditional websites.
Examples of Site Design for Task Completion: 2 Favorites in Higher Education
Join us at eduWeb2011 in San Antonio

Review the program and register after you visit the conference website. Don't miss my Monday morning workshop: "Mobile Marketing in Higher Education: Challenges and Strategies.

New "Writing Right for the Web" Event
That's all for now.
QR codes... best marketing success requires a mobile-friendly landing page

QR codes inspire a fair bit of discussion about whether or not they have any practical value for higher education marketing efforts. Here in the United States, their use so far seems limited but growing slowly. There isn't a need to rush into this. Smartphones sold in the U.S. don't come with bar code readers installed and most people have not yet taken time to download an app for that.

That said, limited use of bar codes in higher education marketing is starting. Last week flying back from a visit to Algoma University I opened the May issue of Sky Magazine, with special interest in the ads run by universities to entice business folk seeking professional advancement.

QR codes in 2 higher education magazine ads

Most of the 12 or so ads did not use QR codes. Two did: City University of New York School of Professional Studies and Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. And so I used my free Bakodo app to read the QR codes to visit the landing pages for each ad.

One got it right. One got it wrong.

The CUNY QR code took me to a landing page designed especially for people visiting from a mobile device. A few key links, including the names of 4 featured academic programs, were immediately visible and easy to follow. No need for any finger flicking.

The Embry-Riddle QR code lead to a regular website landing page, designed to repeat and reinforce the main design theme and message of the original ad. That's admirable when taking people to a regular website page. It isn't so admirable when a visitor has to squint to see the primary heading above text that's impossible to read. The next step: finger flicking to enlarge the page and sideways scrolling to read the text. Not very mobile friendly.

The bottom line: create a mobile-friendly landing page

The jury is out on whether or not QR codes can increase inquiry response in advertising campaigns.

But from everything we know about website usability, engagement will suffer if your QR code brings people to a landing page that is not mobile-friendly. Make sure that people who arrive at the page from a smartphone can immediately see topics that will continue their interest in 5 seconds or less. Adding a QR code to an ad is easy. Creating an effective landing page is not so easy.

Test these QR codes at Sky Magazine

If you're interested in QR codes and their landing pages, take this trip. Visit the online edition of Sky Magazine (yes, for this you'll have to wade through the flip tech version) with your QR code reader in hand and visit the CUNY (p. 135) and Embry-Riddle (p.136) ads. 

Do you agree that one landing page is far more effective than the other?

New "Writing Right for the Web" Event

My first 2-day "Writing Right for the Web" Conference is set for San Diego on July 26 - 27. Check the detailed outline and register to improve your website content.

That's all for now.



Marketing online programs: areas of interest, "gainful employment," careers in marketing

Today we wrap up our interview with Nancy Prater, director of marketing and communications at the School of Extended Education at Ball State University.

We'll have a second interview in this new series sometime in April.

The first part of the interview, including social media in recruitment, mobile marketing and more, was posted last week. 

To follow-up directly with Nancy on anything here, contact her by email

 

Do you see a significant difference between interest in bachelor's and master's level programs? Do you expect the current interest level to change in the next few years.

  • At Ball State, we have had a much larger percentage of graduate students than undergraduates in our online classes.
  • However, due to many factors coming together at the same time--most especially the Great Recession and the increased acceptance of online education as a quality option--our undergraduate population is starting to rise. We are starting to see a significant increase of adult learners in our bachelor's degree completion program. Plus, we have added some new undergraduate certificates---such as in emerging media journalism and apartment management--that seem to be attracting working or unemployed adults who are seeking to improve their professional skills and marketability.
  • Our adult learners are very practical in their approaches to their education. They want to see how this will benefit them today, as well as tomorrow.

The "for-profit" sector is under scrutiny from the federal government right now. Would the "gainful employment" rule have an impact on schools like Ball State if it is adopted?

  • I think the intense scrutiny that the for-profit education sector is undergoing is going to be a challenge to all of us for awhile. There are a lot of knee-jerk reactions going on right now as government officials are realizing that some high-profile, for-profit universities have benefitted from students' financial aid, while some students are strapped with an unmarketable degree and, often, a large student debt.
  • It's probably too early to say how the gainful employment rule might impact public institutions like Ball State until the final version has been released. However, I think it is part of an overall trend of the federal government getting more involved in higher education. And I think that trend will continue no matter which party is in power, because higher education is such a key factor in the United States' ability to influence and compete in a global marketplace.

Any special advice for people thinking about a career in higher education marketing?

  • "Run. Run like the wind!" 
  • Seriously, anyone who knows me will tell you how much I love this work. I have always said--and still believe--that promoting higher learning to improve people's lives is a noble profession. And, for the other marketing professionals I work with at Ball State or am acquainted with from other institutions, I know there is a lot of personal satisfaction in what we do. While it is true that you may not make as much money and the politics can be maddening, higher education marketing is a terrific field to enter. It's especially good if you like constant change and constant challenge.

Nancy, thanks for sharing your time and insights.

 

That's all for now

· Join me on Twitter at http://twitter.com/HighEdMarketing

· Subscribe to "Your Higher Education Marketing Newsletter" at http://www.bobjohnsonconsulting.com/newsletter-subscribe.html

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This page is an archive of recent entries in the Student Recruitment category.

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